Leech therapy in the Vienna hospital

Leech therapy in the Vienna hospital
Ancient method: leeches in the AKH

The General Hospital (AKH) in Vienna not only focuses on the latest medical treatment options. Leeches, like those from antiquity, are used for healing purposes - about 50 times a year.

The medical leech is not only the best-known representative of the leeches, but also a medical device and is used as such at the AKH. It is kept in a separate chamber in the AKH institutional pharmacy. There, Alexander Gregor, the senior pharmaceutical assistant, takes care of the animals that need a lot of care: “The leeches are happy about bathing. Then you become mobile. "

ORF

The saliva of the animals brings the desired effect

50 missions per year
The purchased leeches are not fed in the institutional pharmacy, but only in the hospital wards, where they can eat as needed: "When fingers are sewn on again - so-called replantations - and there are circulatory disorders, we use leeches," says Christine Radtke, who heads plastic surgery at MedUni Vienna, in an interview with "Vienna Today". Leeches can also be used in tissue transplantation.

"They have a complex composition of anti-inflammatory substances, analgesic substances, blood-thinning substances in the saliva - and they all inject them when they dock and bite into them," explains the head of the pharmacy, Martina Anditsch. These medical assistants from the animal kingdom are brought to the aid about 50 times a year at the AKH.

The animals are kept in the institutional pharmacy
40 milliliters of blood per hour

A small leech sucks up to 40 milliliters of blood within an hour. When it is full, it leaves loose and is disposed of. "There are some who dread it," says Gregor. There are almost no side effects - in contrast to thousands of pharmaceutical products that are otherwise available, says Radtke. 

Source: wien.orf.at

Hirudo therapy in the medical practice

Hirudo therapy in the medical practice

What is leech therapy?

In leeches treatment, leeches are placed in a suitable location so that they bring about a small bloodletting.

Treatment goal

With the help of leech saliva and the relaxing effect of hirudin, the outflow of blood is stimulated from the naturopathic perspective and wound healing is improved.

Application / therapy / diagnostic options

There is an acceleration of the lymphatic drainage and subsequent bleeding in the bite area of ​​the leeches. Experience has shown that the healing effects of the active substances in leeches are used in naturopathic practice for many diseases, but mainly for vein diseases in the leg area, arthrosis, inflammation of all kinds and high blood pressure.

Causes / background & use

The leeches release anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory agents during their use on the patient, of which hirudin is particularly known.

Treatment Limits

No limits are known. However, it should be noted that local skin reactions can occur, the nature of which may vary from patient to patient. There may be bruises around the bite site, but these usually go away after a few days.

Slight swelling or itching is also possible. In order to be able to precisely assess the patient's reaction, the leech treatment must be carried out under the supervision of the practitioner.

Source: heilpraktiker.org